Monoceros Loopdeep-sky object · Deep sky

The Monoceros Loop is a large, old and faint supernova remnant in Monoceros, lying near the Rosette Nebula on the sky, its shell mapped by faint filaments.

See it in the 3D map

At a glance

typesupernova remnant
distance from the Sun5,220 light-years (1.6 kpc)
its light left it5,220 years ago
size in the pieceabout 330 light-years acrossmodel

Read off the piece’s own catalogue, the same values it draws with. Model marks a property of the piece’s galaxy model rather than a measurement.

About Monoceros Loop

The Monoceros Loop is an old supernova remnant covering a wide area of sky in the constellation Monoceros, outlined by faint filaments of glowing gas in visible light and by a shell in radio. Its blast has slowed and spread, and much of its energy has been radiated away.

On the sky it lies next to the Rosette Nebula, a bright star-forming region, and the two appear to be at broadly similar distances. Whether the remnant’s shock is actually touching the Rosette’s cloud is debated.

What you see in the piece

It is drawn as one of the widest hollow shells in the piece, very faint in visible light, its outline clearest in the radio band.

Measured or modelled

Its distance, age and relation to the Rosette Nebula are uncertain. The drawn extent is modelled from its size on the sky and the assumed distance.

Questions

Is the Monoceros Loop connected to the Rosette Nebula?

They lie side by side on the sky and possibly at similar distances, but whether the remnant is physically touching the Rosette is debated.

How far away is the Monoceros Loop?

The Monoceros Loop is about 5,220 light-years (1.6 kpc) from the Sun.

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